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Beatrice Mintz : ウィキペディア英語版 | Beatrice Mintz
Beatrice Mintz (born January 24, 1921 in New York City)〔''Volume 11 of Encyclopedia of World Biography'', Gale Research, 1998, p. 49, ISBN 0-7876-2221-4〕 is an American embryologist who has contributed to the understanding of genetic modification, cellular differentiation and cancer, particularly melanoma.〔〔Martha J. Bailey, ''American women in science: a biographical dictionary, Vol. 1'', ABC-CLIO, 1994, p. 252, ISBN 0-87436-740-9〕 Mintz was a pioneer of genetic engineering techniques, and was among the first scientists to generate both chimeric and transgenic mammals.〔 In 1996 she shared the inaugural March of Dimes Prize in Developmental Biology with Ralph L. Brinster for their work in developing transgenic mice.〔 Much of her career has been spent at the Fox Chase Cancer Center in Philadelphia where, in 2002, she was named to the Jack Schultz Chair in Basic Science.〔(Alumni Fellows, 2002 Recipients ), The University of Iowa〕 Mintz is a member of both the United States National Academy of Sciences and the Pontifical Academy of Sciences. ==Early life and education== Beatrice Mintz was born to Samuel and Janie Stein Mintz, a Jewish family. She graduated ''magna cum laude'' from Hunter College in 1941〔 and then took graduate studies at New York University for a year. She transferred to the University of Iowa where she received a Master's degree in 1944 and a Ph.D in 1946,〔 studying amphibians under Emil Witschi.〔
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